gcloud-vm-disk-cmk-not-enabled: Virtual Machine Disk Encryption with Customer-Managed Keys Not Enabled

id: gcloud-vm-disk-cmk-not-enabled

info:
  name: Virtual Machine Disk Encryption with Customer-Managed Keys Not Enabled
  author: princechaddha
  severity: high
  description: |
    Ensure that the persistent disks attached to your Google Compute Engine instances are encrypted with Customer-Managed Keys (CMKs) in order to have a fine control over your sensitive data encryption and decryption process. You can create and manage your own Customer-Managed Keys (CMKs) with Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS). Cloud KMS provides secure and efficient encryption key management, controlled key rotation, and revocation mechanisms.
  impact: |
    Without CMK encryption, you have limited control over the encryption keys used to protect your VM disk data, potentially exposing sensitive information to unauthorized access.
  remediation: |
    Configure your Compute Engine persistent disks to use Customer-Managed Keys (CMKs) for encryption by specifying a Cloud KMS key during disk creation or by updating existing disks.
  reference:
    - https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/customer-managed-encryption
  tags: cloud,devops,gcp,gcloud,compute,encryption,cmk,security,gcp-cloud-config

flow: |
  code(1)
  for(let projectId of iterate(template.projectIds)){
    set("projectId", projectId)
    code(2)
    for(let instance of iterate(template.instances)){
      instance = JSON.parse(instance)
      set("instanceName", instance.name)
      set("zone", instance.zone)
      code(3)
      for(let disk of iterate(template.disks)){
        set("diskName", disk)
        code(4)
      }
    }
  }

self-contained: true

code:
  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud projects list --format="json(projectId)"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: projectIds
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[].projectId'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances list --project $projectId --format="json(name,zone.basename())"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: instances
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[]'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances describe $instanceName --zone $zone --project $projectId --format="json(disks[].deviceName)"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: disks
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.disks[].deviceName'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute disks describe $diskName --zone $zone --project $projectId --format="json(diskEncryptionKey.kmsKeyName)" | jq '. // "null"'

    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "null"

    extractors:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - '"Disk " + diskName + " attached to instance " + instanceName + " in zone " + zone + " of project " + projectId + " is not encrypted with a Customer-Managed Key (CMK)"'
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