gcloud-vm-maintenance-terminate: VM Instance Maintenance Policy Set to Terminate

日期: 2025-08-01 | 影响软件: gcloud-vm-maintenance | POC: 已公开

漏洞描述

Ensure that Google Cloud Compute Engine performs live migration of your virtual machine instances during periodic infrastructure maintenance. The virtual machine maintenance behavior determines whether the VM instances are live migrated or terminated during a maintenance event. To ensure that your Google Cloud VM instances are migrated to new hardware, set "On Host Maintenance" configuration setting to "Migrate".

PoC代码[已公开]

id: gcloud-vm-maintenance-terminate

info:
  name: VM Instance Maintenance Policy Set to Terminate
  author: princechaddha
  severity: high
  description: |
    Ensure that Google Cloud Compute Engine performs live migration of your virtual machine instances during periodic infrastructure maintenance. The virtual machine maintenance behavior determines whether the VM instances are live migrated or terminated during a maintenance event. To ensure that your Google Cloud VM instances are migrated to new hardware, set "On Host Maintenance" configuration setting to "Migrate".
  impact: |
    When maintenance policy is set to terminate, VM instances will be shut down during maintenance events, leading to service disruptions and potential data loss.
  remediation: |
    Configure the maintenance behavior to "MIGRATE" using the gcloud compute instances set-scheduling command or through the Google Cloud Console. This ensures instances are live migrated during maintenance events.
  reference:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/cloudoneconformity/knowledge-base/gcp/ComputeEngine/configure-maintenance-behavior.html
    - https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/setting-instance-scheduling-options
  tags: cloud,devops,gcp,gcloud,compute,reliability,maintenance,gcp-cloud-config

flow: |
  code(1)
  for(let projectId of iterate(template.projectIds)){
    set("projectId", projectId)
    code(2)
    for(let instance of iterate(template.instances)){
      instance = JSON.parse(instance)
      set("instanceName", instance.name)
      set("zone", instance.zone)
      code(3)
    }
  }

self-contained: true

code:
  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud projects list --format="json(projectId)"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: projectIds
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[].projectId'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances list --project $projectId --format="json(name,zone.basename())"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: instances
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[]'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances describe $instanceName --zone $zone --project $projectId --format="json(scheduling.onHostMaintenance)"

    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - '"onHostMaintenance": "TERMINATE"'

    extractors:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - '"VM instance " + instanceName + " in zone " + zone + " of project " + projectId + " is configured to terminate instead of migrate during maintenance events"'
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