gcloud-vm-preemptible-enabled: VM Instance Preemptibility Not Disabled

日期: 2025-08-01 | 影响软件: gcloud-vm | POC: 已公开

漏洞描述

Ensure that your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects are not using preemptible virtual machine instances for production and business-critical applications. A preemptible virtual machine (VM) is an instance that you can create and run at a much lower price than normal instances but it can be terminated sooner due to system demands.

PoC代码[已公开]

id: gcloud-vm-preemptible-enabled

info:
  name: VM Instance Preemptibility Not Disabled
  author: princechaddha
  severity: high
  description: |
    Ensure that your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects are not using preemptible virtual machine instances for production and business-critical applications. A preemptible virtual machine (VM) is an instance that you can create and run at a much lower price than normal instances but it can be terminated sooner due to system demands.
  impact: |
    Preemptible VM instances can be terminated at any time to free up resources for standard VM instances, making them unsuitable for production workloads and potentially causing service disruptions.
  remediation: |
    Re-create your VM instances with preemptibility disabled. Note that you cannot disable preemptibility on an existing instance - you must create a new instance without the preemptible option.
  reference:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/cloudoneconformity/knowledge-base/gcp/ComputeEngine/disable-preemptibility.html
    - https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/preemptible
  tags: cloud,devops,gcp,gcloud,compute,reliability,preemptible,gcp-cloud-config

flow: |
  code(1)
  for(let projectId of iterate(template.projectIds)){
    set("projectId", projectId)
    code(2)
    for(let instance of iterate(template.instances)){
      instance = JSON.parse(instance)
      set("instanceName", instance.name)
      set("zone", instance.zone)
      code(3)
    }
  }

self-contained: true

code:
  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud projects list --format="json(projectId)"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: projectIds
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[].projectId'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances list --project $projectId --format="json(name,zone.basename())"

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: instances
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[]'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      gcloud compute instances describe $instanceName --zone $zone --project $projectId --format="json(scheduling.preemptible)"

    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "true"

    extractors:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - '"VM instance " + instanceName + " in zone " + zone + " of project " + projectId + " is configured as preemptible and may not be suitable for production workloads"'
# digest: 4b0a00483046022100c0513a93a39675e710105757b88a285b42cea4b10d0de21abba6615d3f335d1f022100c1672d6cacacd58532d77684125237e31f787befb25d5fa7d0d1d77a4cb7339d:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

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