OpenSSL 漏洞列表

The Heartbleed bug allows anyone on the Internet to read the memory of the systems protected by the vulnerable versions of the OpenSSL software. This compromises the secret keys used to identify the service providers and to encrypt the traffic, the names and passwords of the users, and the actual content. This allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications, steal data directly from the services and users, and impersonate services and users.

OpenSSL是一种广泛使用的开源加密库，用于实现互联网的传输层安全（TLS）协议。Heartbleed漏洞（CVE-2014-0160）是一个严重的安全缺陷，源于在实现TLS心跳扩展时未对输入进行适当验证（缺少边界检查）。攻击者可以利用该漏洞远程读取服务器内存中64KB的数据，从而获取敏感信息，如私钥、用户名和密码等。